1. Qee qhov kev soj ntsuam kuaj lub cev thiab tshuaj lom
Cov kev kuaj no feem ntau muab faib ua peb hom: lub tsev kawm ntawv sim, lub chaw ua haujlwm, thiab tshawb nrhiav laboratory. Lub tsev kawm ntawv kev sim yog qhov chaw qhia rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv los ua cov kev sim xws li tshuaj ntsuam kev tshawb fawb, los yog cov kev tshawb fawb soj ntsuam nrog cov kev tshawb fawb txog kev tshawb fawb rau tsev kawm ntawv. Lub tuam txhab sim yog lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov khoom tiav, cov khoom tiav, cov ntaub ntawv nyoos, kev kho ntawm kev tsim kho lossis kev tshawb fawb thiab kev txhim kho ntawm txoj kev tshawb xyuas (tom kawg yog lub luag haujlwm ntawm qhov kev tshawb fawb ntawm lub tuam txhab ). Tshawb nrhiav kws tshawb fawb feem ntau ua cov kev tshawb fawb txog kev tshawb fawb los ntawm kev tshawb fawb los ntawm kev tshawb fawb tshuaj.
2, cov qauv tsim qauv
Cov kev kuaj no yuav tsum muaj chaw txaus kom tau raws li qhov kev xav tau ntawm txhua txoj kev sim. Txhua hom kev txheeb xyuas yuav tsum muaj cais, muaj cov chaw zoo, nrog rau kev faib lub cev ntawm thaj chaw. Qhov tsim ntawm qhov kev sim thiab qhov yuav khoom yuav tsum yog raws li qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas. Lub chaw kuaj kabmob yuav tsum ceev faj ntawm plua plav, haus luam yeeb, suab, thiab qhov chaw ntawm kev ua kom tau raws li xav tau. Cov kev kuaj tsis tsim nyob ze txoj kev khiav tsheb, chav da dej, chav tshuab thiab kev cob qhia ntau ntau. Yuav kom paub meej tias huab cua zoo, nws yuav tsum yog feem ntau yog qaum teb-sab qab teb. Cov kev kuaj yuav tsum yog hluav taws-resistant, cov ntaub ntawv hauv lub tsev yuav tsum tsis yooj yim rau hlawv, lub qhov rais yuav tsum muaj hmoov av, qhov teeb pom kev zoo hauv tsev yuav tsum zoo, thiab qhov rooj yuav tsum qhib sab nraud.
1. Lub chaw haujlwm hauv chav kuaj kabmob yog tsim meej, teeb tsa hauv qhov kev kuaj yog tsim nyog, kev khiav hauj lwm muaj kev nyab xeeb, yooj yim thiab muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv kom txhob muaj kuab paug, uas tuaj yeem ua tau raws li kev xav tau thiab ua kom tsis muaj kev sim siab. Piv txwv, lub cev thiab kua tshuaj yog ze rau chav siv lub cev thiab tshuaj tua kab mob, chav kab mob nyob ze rau ntawm cov twj thiab khoom siv, thiab ib qho dej sib cais nyias muaj nyias qhov dej (kom tsis txhob muaj cov kab dej uas ua tawm) (chav ntxiv): chav tsev cia khoom siv los khaws cov khoom me me uas tsis siv tas yav tas los Tsis tas yuav muaj kev tiv thaiv kev tua hluav taws, noo noo, kub high, ncaj qha tshav ntuj, thiab lwm yam. Lub chaw cia khoom yuav tsum muaj rau sab qaum teb, qhuav thiab zoo nkauj, qhov rooj thiab lub qhov rais yuav tsum muaj zog, lub qhov rais yuav tsum muaj qhov rais qhov rais, thiab qhov rooj thiab qhov rai yuav tsum muaj lub tshav ntuj pom.
2. Txhua qhov kev kuaj lub cev, sab phlu, khoom siv hluav taws xob, tshuaj rau khoom noj thiab cov khoom phom plooj yog ua tiav los ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab tsim kev lag luam, kev ua tiav ntawm kev tsim, kev tsim kho hauv tsev, raws li cov kev cai ntawm ntau yam kev qhia, , siv ntau dua. Muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab yooj yim, nws muab cov neeg zoo nkauj zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj.
3. Lub chaw kuaj yuav tsum tsim cov dej ntws thiab kua nruab nrhab kom tsis txhob muaj kuab paug los sis paug thaj chaw ib puag ncig. Lub raj cua ntawm qhov kev kuaj sim yog ntau npaum li sai tau thiab ces tso tawm mus rau sab qaum lossis cov dej tsawg (tom qab tsim nyog kho) kom txo tau cov kuab paug mus rau ib puag ncig ib puag ncig.
4. Ib puag ncig ntawm kev kuaj thiab cov khoom siv kho kom zoo nkauj yuav tsum ua kom tau raws li kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig thiab kev sim khoom hauv lub cev kom ntseeg tau tias tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv thiab cov qhab nias tsis raug cuam tshuam.
5, txoj kev kuaj qhov cua, teeb, kub, qhov av, qhov huv, thiab lwm yam yuav tsum ua kom tau raws li qhov kev kuaj ntawm ib puag ncig, kev kuaj yuav tsum muab neeg rau ib tus neeg huv, zoo nkauj, zoo. (Ntxiv: Muaj ntau yam 3 hom kev tswj qhov cua, uas muab faib rau cov chav hauv chav pw, ib nrab ntawm lub qhov cua thiab lub raj huam fais fab.Qhov chaw tag nrho yog cua txias lossis cua qhov cua, thiab cov huab cua hloov 5 zaug / teev Cov pa roj carbon monoxide yog ib hom ntawm lub raj cua uas muaj cua sov, qhov chaw siv roj, dej los, teeb pom kev zoo, thiab lwm yam. Cov kiv cua feem ntau ntsia tau rau saum txheej , thiab cov kav dej tso tawm yog siab tshaj 2M saum lub ru tsev. Feem ntau tso rau hauv qhov chaw uas muaj cua ntws tsawg, nws tsis haum rau qhov rooj thiab qhov rai.)
6. Cov ntaub ntawv kho kom zoo nkauj siv rau hauv qhov kev kuaj yuav tsum yog cov khoom tsim los ntawm cov khoom noj uas tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb) kom tsis txhob cuam tshuam nrog cov kev ntsuam xyuas vim yog tej huab cua muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm cov khoom tsis zoo.
7. Tag nrho cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas siv hauv qhov kev sim yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv los txhawm rau kom cov kua qaub, alkali thiab lwm cov kua ua kom tsis haum. Tib lub sij hawm, nws yog hluav taws kub, tsis muaj dej yaug thiab yooj yim los ntxuav.