Nyob ntawm seb qhov kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov kev puas siab puas ntsoog thiab kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv, qhov kev tiv thaiv teeb meem yuav tsum ua kom tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau muaj ntawm kev phom sij.
Cov ntawv ceeb toom ceeb toom:
1. Kev kuaj kev kuaj nkag, kuaj kev kuaj, kuaj qhov chaw kuaj mob, khoom siv cuab yeej thiab lwm yam cuab yeej siv nrog cov ntawv ceeb toom uas tsim nyog los qhia txog ntau yam muaj kev phom sij nyob rau hauv kev sim.
2. Kev qhia txog Biohazard:
Tom qab xim xim ntawm lub logo yog xim daj, cov ntawv nyeem yog dub, thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev phom sij yog theem nrab. Cov neeg ua haujlwm tsis raug cai txwv tsis pub nkag los.
3. Kev qhia paub txog kev ua phem rau tshuaj:
Raws li cov xwm txheej muaj thiab cov xwm txheej ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg muaj nyob rau hauv kev sim, muaj cov cim nram no:
Explosives, cov roj av uas kub hnyiab, cov kua kub taws, cov khoom kub hnyiab, cov tshuaj siv, corrosives, carcinogenic teratogenic cov khoom.
Lub cev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv:
Cov kab mob biosafety yuav tsum tau nruab nrog lub hauv paus teeb meem uas muaj xws li: cov cuab yeej biosafety nyob rau txhua theem thiab cov khoom siv tiv thaiv tus kheej (thawj tiv thaiv thaiv). Lub tsev qhov chaw ua haujlwm thiab qhov cua tsis zoo tsim tau ib qho kev thaiv teeb meem ntawm ob sab (theem ob sab). Kev ua haujlwm uas tuaj yeem ua rau kis nchuav, nchuav, thiab aerosols, xws li: centrifugation, sib tsoo, ntxhov siab, muaj zog poob siab, ultrasonic cuam tshuam, qhib cov ntim uas muaj cov khoom kis, qhov ntswg cov tsiaj txhu, cov tsiaj txhu, thiab cov ntaub so ntswg uas daug qe. Cov chav kawm II khoom noj khoom haus thiab khoom tiv thaiv lub cev siv.
Cov chaw thiab khoom siv
1. Cov chaw kuaj mob (ob chav thaiv kev tiv thaiv) muaj nyob rau hauv tsev thiab chav kuaj sim raug cais ntawm thaj chaw dav dav.
(1) Lub tsev qauv thiab kev teeb tsa
Lub tsev muaj yim qhov dej thau tawm, tiv thaiv tsiaj, cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab kev tiv thaiv tub sab.
Cov kev kuaj hauv lub tsev yog tsim muaj cov kev tswj xyuas kev nkag tebchaws uas txwv kev nkag los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm tsis txheeb.
Lub txee tso rau hauv qhov nkag ntawm qhov kev kuaj sim cais cov khaub ncaws ntawm cov khaub ncaws ntawm cov khaub ncaws.
Cov kev kuaj no muaj kev ruaj ntseg thiab kev tawm xwm txheej ceev thiab muaj lub cim qhia meej meej.
(2) airtightness thiab sab hauv sab
Cov phab ntsa, ceilings thiab cov plag tsev ntawm qhov kev kuaj sim yog ib qho yooj yim, ntxuav dawb, tsis muaj hmoov av, dej, tsis muaj dej khov, tshuaj lom thiab tshuaj tua kab mob. Qhov saum npoo yog qhov tiaj tiaj thiab tsis yog. Qhov chaw ua hauj lwm yog ib qho yooj yim rau kev ntxuav, tsis muaj dej, tsis ua kom sov, organic solvents, acids, alkalis thiab ntau cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab ua kom tsis zoo. Tag nrho cov qhov rooj hauv txoj kev kuaj sim yuav raug kaw; qhov chaw kuaj ntshav kuaj zis muaj cov cim uas qhia meej nyob rau hauv qhov tsaus ntuj nti.
(3) Cua txias
Txhua qhov kev kuaj sim muaj cua txias.
(4) Teeb pom zoo yog tsim rau txhua yam kev ua hauv chav.
(5) Txhim khu kev noj mov.
Lub tub yees muaj lub zog ua hluav taws xob.
2. Cov khoom siv kev nyab xeeb (cov khoom thaiv kev tiv thaiv)
(1) Cov khaub ncaws tiv thaiv
(2) Cov hnab looj tes tiv thaiv
(3) Kev ruaj ntseg kev ruaj ntseg
Kev tuav cov ntaub ntawv sib kis, xws li cov kabmob cais, cov nqaij tawv nqaij, nqaij qaib embryo inoculation, thiab khaws cov khoom ntawm cov tsiaj lub cev, yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv Class II biosafety txee. Kev soj ntsuam cov khoom siv roj ntsha yog kuaj txhua zaug 12 lub hlis los ntawm cov khw. Txhua lub sij hawm siv lub tshuab raj khoom siv, nws yuav tsum raug pom zoo seb nws yog kev khiav hauj lwm txhua zaus thiab sau rau cov ntaub ntawv siv.
(4) Autoclave
Autoclaving yog ib qho kev tiv thaiv lub cev ntawm kev tua kab mob. Cov kab lis kev cai thiab cov khoom siv siv ua yog siv sterilized los ntawm kev kub siab ua haujlwm sterilizer ua ntej kev kho mob.
(5) Cov khoom pab xub thawj
Cov kev kuaj no yuav tsum tau nruab nrog cov khoom pabcuam thawj zaug. Cov khoom pabcuam thawj zaug yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg: cov tshuaj tua kab mob, cov tshuaj tua kabmob, cov hnab looj tes pov tseg, cov ntaub qhwv lub hnab, cov ntaub qhwv, cov ntaub qhwv, cov txiab, thiab lwm yam.
(6) Cov khoom siv hluav taws
Lub chaw kuaj yuav tsum muaj cov khoom siv tua hluav taws xws li hluav taws tua hluav taws.
(7) Tshawb fawb
Tus cwj pwm pom muaj tshwm sim hauv qhov chaw kuaj mob.
Cov kev cai dav dav rau cov khoom siv tiv thaiv
Txhua yam khoom siv tiv thaiv tus kheej hauv txoj kev kuaj xyuas yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai ntawm lub xeev cov qauv. Raws li kev soj ntsuam ntawm biohazard, xaiv cov khoom siv rau kev tiv thaiv uas tsim nyog raws li qib sib txawv ntawm kev tiv thaiv, thiab tsim cov txheej txheem los tswj cov kev xaiv, kev siv thiab kev tu cov khoom siv tiv thaiv. . .
1. Cov khaub ncaws hnav tiv thaiv:
Cov kev kuaj no yuav tsum xyuas kom muaj cov khaub ncaws zoo txaus. Cov khaub ncaws tiv thaiv yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj tua kab thiab ntxuav kom huv si. Thaum cov khoom phom sij uas yuav ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau cov neeg ua haujlwm, cov npog yas los yog cov dej tsis haum, yog tsim nyog, yuav tsum tau hnav nrog lwm cov khoom tiv thaiv xws li hnab looj tes, tsom iav, lub qhov ntsej muag, lub taub hau thiab lub ntsej muag shields. Tos. Thaum hnav ib lub tsho tiv thaiv ib sab, ua tib zoo hnav ris hnav ris tsho ua ntej thiab hnav lub tsho. Tom qab sim, ua ntej yuav tawm lub tsho, tom qab ntawd tawm lub ris, lob sab saum lub tsho loj thiab rub nws thaum thev tas, thiab xyaum tawm ntawm lub taub hau. Cov khaub ncaws tiv thaiv kab mob yuav tsum tau kho kom tsis txhob raug mob.
2. Cov hnab looj tes:
Hnab looj tes yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv kev kuaj kom tiv thaiv tau biohazard, tshuaj, hluav taws xob kis kab mob, txias thiab cua sov, khoom kis kab mob, nkev nplej, abrasions thiab tsiaj tom. Cov hnab looj tes yuav tsum ua raws li cov kev xav tau ntawm kev nplij siab, haum, ua kom yooj yim, tuav, txhab, khi thiab rhuav ua haujlwm raws li qhov kev ua haujlwm tau ua thiab yuav tsum muaj kev tiv thaiv txaus tiv thaiv cov kev phom sij. Thaum hnav looj hnab looj tes, hnav looj hnab looj tes tsis txhob to taub, ntxuav tes; hloov hnab looj tes thaum lub nraub qaum, kev puas tsuaj los yog raug txhom ntawm cov dej paug. Tshem cov hnab looj tes nrog tshuaj tua kab mob ua ntej tshem cov hnab looj tes. Tom qab ntawd, tuav lub xib tes ntawm lwm txhais tes thiab rub lub xib teg ntawm sab tes tawm mus ua kom cov kab mob paug sab hauv. Cov hnab looj tes tom qab siv tas yuav tsum raug mob.
3. Nkawm khau:
Cov khau ntawm kev sim yuav tsum xis nyob thiab lub lauj kaub tais diav yuav tsum tsis yog-khi.
4. Npog Tsog:
Xaiv ib lub npog tsim nyog thiab tshawb xyuas kev puas tsuaj thiab kev tu huv ua ntej hnav. Thaum koj hnav nws, koj yuav tsum nias koj lub qhov ntswg kom ze ze ntawm koj cov tawv nqaij kom tsis txhob muaj cua nkag.
5. Xauj:
Lub kaus mom yuav tsum hnav thaum kov cov ntaub ntawv kis.
6. Tsom-iav:
Hnav cov iav tiv thaiv thaum uas tsim nyog.