Tau txais qhov ntsuas qhov loj me tsis raug yog qhov yuam kev koj feem ntau tsuas yog txaus siab thaum koj nyob nrog nws. Cov rooj zaum zaum kawg ntawm phab ntsa, thiab tsis muaj chaw qhibfume hoodqhov rooj kom raug. Los yog qhov chaw loj heev uas ib nrab ntawm cov rooj tog zaum tsis siv thaum koj cov peev nyiaj siv rau kev ntaus. Kuv tau ua haujlwm nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv chaw kuaj mob txaus, pab pawg hauv tsev kawm qib siab, thiab cov thawj tswj xyuas kev muag khoom kom paub tias kev npaj chaw kuaj mob yog qhov feem ntau cov phiaj xwm ntsiag to mus rau sab, feem ntau ua ntej ib qho ntawm cov rooj tog zaum.
Common Laboratory Sizing Mistakes uas pheej tshwm sim
Qhov yuam kev tshaj plaws yog kho qhov loj me raws li tus lej square footage es tsis yog qhov teeb meem ua haujlwm. Cov pab pawg tau txais cov phiaj xwm hauv pem teb, thaj chaw rau ntawm daim ntawv, thiab xav tias cov rooj tog yuav "xav txog nws tus kheej" thaum lub sijhawm yuav khoom. Feem ntau, nws tsis yog.
Ob peb tus qauv tshwm sim tsis tu ncua:
Hauv qab - npaj qhov chaw ncig
Feem ntau cov txheej txheem kev nyab xeeb thoob ntiaj teb pom zoo kom muaj qhov tsawg kawg nkaus 1.5-meter clear aisle ntawm lub rooj zaum. Hauv kev xyaum, kuv pom txoj hauv kev ntawm 1.1 lossis 1.2 meters txhua lub sijhawm. Qhov ntawd yog nruj txaus uas ob tus neeg tsis tuaj yeem hla kev nyab xeeb thaum nqa cov qauv lossis khoom siv. Ib txwm lees paub qhov yuav tsum tau muaj tseeb rau koj cov lej hauv zos thiab koj tus kheej qhov kev pheej hmoo.
Tsis quav ntsej txog kev siv hluav taws xob thaum ntxov
Cov kav dej thiab cov roj av feem ntau yog roughed nyob rau hauv zoo ua ntej rooj tog tau teev. Yog tias koj qhov kev teeb tsa lub rooj zaum tsis suav rau qhov chaw siv hluav taws xob hauv av, koj tab tom them tus nqi rov qab los tom qab lossis lees txais qhov kev npaj uas tsis yog koj thawj qhov kev xaiv.
Tsis muaj buffer rau expansion
Ib lub chaw kuaj mob ua kom haum zoo rau 12 tus kws tshawb fawb tau ua haujlwm hnyav thaum lub sijhawm nyiaj pab tshiab coj los rau plaub tus neeg ntxiv. Tawm txawm tias ob mus rau peb meters ntawm lub rooj ntev zaum uas tsis tau tsim tam sim no feem ntau txuag cov nqi rov ua dua tom qab.
Chav loj dua, tib lub chaw pabcuam
Ib 200 sqm chemical lab nrog ib lub hauv pausfume hoodpawg yog qhov teeb meem kev nyab xeeb. Chav tsev loj yuav tsum tau ua kom haum rau qhov cua nkag mus rau hauv qhov chaw, tsis yog lub taub hau xwb.
Kev Siv Lub Sijhawm Ua Haujlwm Loj Siv los ntawm Lab Hom
Cov no tsis yog phau ntawv teev cov lej. Lawv yog tus lej kuv nyiam ua haujlwm los ntawm kev sib tham tiag tiag. Kho lawv raws li kev npaj hauv paus, tsis yog cov cai ruaj khov, vim tias koj daim ntawv teev cov cuab yeej siv, tus lej suav, thiab cov cai hauv zos yuav hloov lawv.
Kev Qhia & University Labs
Rau kev qhia ntawv qib siab, 4.5-5.5 sqm ib tus tub ntxhais kawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm yog qhov ua haujlwm hauv paus. Nrog 20 tus tub ntxhais kawm, qhov ntawd yog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus qhov chaw sim ntawm 90-110 sqm ua ntej suav nrog chav npaj thiab khaws cia. Aisle dav nruab nrab ntawm cov kob lub rooj zaum tsis yog - sib tham tau thaum lub sij hawm chav kawm, vim cov kws qhia xav tau kev pom tseeb thiab kev nyab xeeb thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev.
Chemical Research Labs
Ib qho -cov kws tshawb fawb tshuaj lom neeg nrog rau nruab nrabfume hoodsiv feem ntau xav tau kwv yees li 15-20 sqm ntawm thaj chaw ua haujlwm hauv ib tus neeg. Ib pawg neeg 4- feem ntau ua haujlwm hauv 70–85 sqm. Qhov ntawd suav hais tias yog ib lossis ob lub fume hoods tag nrho, kev khaws tshuaj lom neeg, thiab tsawg kawg yog ib qho tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam txog kev kub ntxhov. Yog tias koj cov haujlwm ua haujlwm cuam tshuam nrog kev tuav hnyav lossis cov cuab yeej loj dua, npaj mus rau qhov kawg ntawm qhov ntau.
Pharmaceutical & GMP Labs
Qhov no yog qhov kev npaj me me cuam tshuam ncaj qha nrog kev ua raws cai. Tswj tau -ib puag ncig labs xav tau qhov chaw hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj,hla- los ntawm cov kev cai, thiab cais cov khoom ntws. Rau ib lub tsev QC me me, 40-60 sqm feem ntau yog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus siv tau hneev taw thaum koj ua taubiosafety txeeclearances, cov khoom siv cheeb tsam, thiab cov ntaub ntawv chaw. Kev kwv yees cov kev xav tau no thaum tsim qauv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam qhov kev lees paub tom qab. Feem ntau, nws tsim nyog koom nrog koj QA lossis validation lead ua ntej lub layout yog khov.
Vim li cas Laboratory Size ncaj qha cuam tshuam rau koj cov kev xaiv rooj tog
Nov yog qhov uas tsis tshua tau tham txog hauv kev npaj ua ntej: chav tsev qhov ntev tsis yog txiav txim siab seb muaj pes tsawg lub rooj zaum haum. Lawv txiav txim siab seb hom rooj tog twg tuaj yeem ntsia tau rau txhua qhov.
Standard modular lab rooj tog yog tsim nyob ib ncig ntawm 600mm thiab 750mm qhov tob increments. Thaum koj chav tsev muaj cov duab tsis zoo, cov kab ke ua haujlwm tawg ua rau phab ntsa khiav, lossis cov kav dej roughed nyob rau hauv tsis yog -ib ntus, cov qauv qauv feem ntau tsis kaw kom huv si. Dimensional raug nyob rau hauv koj txoj kev npaj hauv pem teb yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej rau kev npaj rooj tog zaum, tsis yog kev xav tom qab.
Qab nthab qhov siab tseem ceeb heev. Lab rooj tog tshuab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyiaj siv ua haujlwm thiab kev faib khoom siv hluav taws xob (hluav taws xob lub cev, roj manifolds), yog tsim los rau 2.7-3.0 meter qhov siab. Cov qab nthab qis hauv cov tsev laus tuaj yeem txwv cov kab ke uas siv tau los nruab.
Yuav ua li cas npaj ua ntej thov ib nqe lus
Los ntawm kev muag khoom muag, cov neeg muag khoom feem ntau tuaj yeem muab cov nqe lus nrawm dua thiab raug dua thaum koj muab:
Daim phiaj xwm hauv pem teb (CAD lossis PDF) uas qhia cov kab, qhov rooj, thiab qhov rais
Kev siv hluav taws xob kos duab nrog rau qhov chaw ntawm dej, dej, roj, thiab cov ntsiab lus fais fab
Headcount tam sim no thiab qhov xav tau headcount nyob rau 3-5 xyoo tom ntej
Cov npe khoom siv nrog cov hneev taw, qhov hnyav, thiab qhov cua lossis lub zog xav tau
Kev xa khoom thiab qhov chaw nkag tau cov ntsiab lus (qhov dav dav, nqa lub peev xwm, qhov rais installation)
Tsis muaj ib qho ntawm cov no feem ntau txhais mus rau hauv kev hloov pauv, lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntev dua, lossis cov rooj tog uas xav tau kev hloov pauv.
FAQ
Koj xav tau chaw ntau npaum li cas rau ib tus neeg hauv chav kuaj?
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Nws nyob ntawm hom lab. Cov chav qhia qhia feem ntau xav tau txog 4.5-5.5 sqm rau ib tus tub ntxhais kawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm, thaum cov chaw tshawb fawb tshuaj lom neeg xav tau kwv yees li 15-20 sqm ntawm thaj chaw ua haujlwm ntawm ib tus kws tshawb fawb. Cov khoom siv, fume hoods, thiab cia tuaj yeem thawb cov duab no siab dua.
Dab tsi yog qhov pom zoo aisle dav nruab nrab ntawm cov chaw kuaj sim?
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Ntau lub chaw soj ntsuam kev nyab xeeb thoob ntiaj teb qhia txog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm qhov deb ntawm 1.5 meters ntawm lub rooj zaum. Cov lej hauv cheeb tsam thiab koj qhov kev ntsuas kev pheej hmoo yuav tsum paub meej tias qhov yuav tsum tau muaj tiag rau koj qhov chaw.
Yuav tsum loj npaum li cas GMP los yog QC kuaj?
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Ib lub chaw QC me me feem ntau xav tau nyob ib ncig ntawm 40-60 sqm raws li qhov tsawg kawg siv tau hneev taw ib zaug biosafety txee clearances, cov khoom siv cheeb tsam, qhov chaw hnav khaub ncaws, thiab cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj. Qhov kawg qhov loj me yuav tsum tau lees paub nrog koj pab pawg QA.
Vim li cas qhov chaw kuaj me me cuam tshuam rau kev xaiv rooj tog?
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Chav tsev, kab, thiab chaw siv hluav taws xob txiav txim siab seb tus qauv modular lub rooj zaum (feem ntau ua rau ntawm 600mm thiab 750mm qhov tob increments) haum huv si. Qab nthab qhov siab kuj txwv cov khoom siv nyiaj siv ua haujlwm thiab cov kev pabcuam tuaj yeem nruab.
Kuv yuav tsum npaj dab tsi ua ntej thov daim ntawv tsocai rooj tog zaum?
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Feem ntau, cov neeg muag khoom xav tau cov phiaj xwm hauv pem teb, cov duab kos duab hluav taws xob, kev kwv yees headcount, cov npe khoom siv, thiab cov ntsiab lus nkag mus rau qhov chaw. Muab cov no thaum ntxov feem ntau txo cov kev txiav txim hloov pauv thiab ua rau- lub sijhawm xav tsis thoob.
Kev xav zaum kawg ua ntej koj qhia txog rooj tog
Yog tias koj nyob rau hauv qhov project thaum ntxov, txawm hais tias tsim cov lus pom zoo lossis cov neeg xa khoom luv luv, tau txais koj cov phiaj xwm hauv pem teb tshuaj xyuas kom ua raws li qhov chaw ua ntej muab cov rooj tog. Dimensionally suab npaj yog dab tsi cais ib tug haum- tawm uas nruab huv si los ntawm ib tug uas generates lub hlis ntawm kev txiav txim hloov.
Yog tias koj xav tau ob lub qhov muag ntawm koj qhov layout, lubPab pawg BOKAtuaj yeem tshuaj xyuas koj cov phiaj xwm hauv pem teb thiab qhia cov tswv yim tswv yim ntawm kev teeb tsa lub rooj zaum, qhov chaw fume hood, thiab kev nthuav dav ntxiv. Xa koj cov duab kos rau peb thiab qhov yuav tsum tau ua los pib sib tham.