Lub chaw kho kom zoo nkauj tsim ntawm cov lag luam txawv yog txawv. Hauv qab BOKA, peb yuav piav qhia qhov sib txawv ntawm ob.
1. Tsev Kawm Ntawv
Loj-nplai, high standardization, tsawg technical, thiab qauv yooj yim. Cov chaw kuaj kabmob thiab tshuaj laboratories yog lub hauv paus loj. Qee cov colleges thiab universities (xws li cov tshuaj thiab khoom noj) muaj qee lub chaw kuaj ntshav huv uas yuav tsum muaj huab cua zoo.
2, kev tswj kab mob
Kev cob qhia thiab kev ua haujlwm. Kev kuaj no muaj qee qhov teeb meem, thiab nws yuav tsum nruj heev rau tib neeg, kev tsim kho, av qeeg, kev qias neeg, kev nyab xeeb, huab cua zoo, thiab lwm yam. Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them rau qhov sib txawv ntawm kev tswj hwm cov chaw kuaj mob biosafety, nrog rau kev kho cua ntawm cov pa roj cua thiab kev tiv thaiv kev sib kis ntawm cov kab mob.
3. Kev lag luam tshuaj
Lub chaw kuaj kabmob yog qhov tseemceeb, yog li cov pa roj carbon dioxide thiab cov khib nyiab khib nyiab yog tseem ceeb hauv cov chaw soj ntsuam. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau them sai sai rau kev kuaj xyuas hluav taws xob. Qee lub chaw tshuaj ntsuam xyuas me nyuam yuav tsum muaj kev tsim qauv hluav taws xob.
4, biology
Cov kev sim roj ntsha lom yog feem ntau los ntawm cov chaw muab dej huv, feem ntau yog cov chaw tshawb fawb txog molecular biology thiab microbiology laboratories. Cov chaw soj ntsuam no yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas seb cov khoom sim puas tsim kev puas tsuaj thiab txiav txim siab txog kev ruaj ntseg ntawm kev kuaj sim; Kev sib deev los tiv thaiv kev sib kis ntawm lwm tus;
5, kev kho mob
Cov kws soj ntsuam mob hauv tuam tsev kho mob pom zoo, kev qhia, kev tshawb fawb thiab kev txhim kho, thiab feem ntau ntawm cov kev sim uas xav ua teeb meem, xws li HIV, molecular biology (PCR), thiab lwm yam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qee qhov kab mob kis kab mob, yog li cov chaw soj ntsuam no yuav tsum muaj lub cev zoo thiab tsis sib kis kab mob nrog lwm tus.
6, khoom noj
Nrog kev txhim kho cov tib neeg txoj kev paub txog kev coj noj coj ua, ntau thiab ntau xim tau them nyiaj rau zaub mov thiab khoom noj khoom haus, thiab cov zaub mov noj qab haus huv thiab kev noj qab haus huv tau txais ntau dua los ntawm cov neeg. Cov teeb meem zaub mov ntawm cov zaub mov muaj ntau dua thiab ntau dua. Kev tswj cov zaub mov ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus tau los ua ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov tuam txhab ua zaub mov thiab cov tsev kawm sib tw. Lub cev thiab tshuaj muaj zog ntawm cov khoom noj, kev ntsuam xyuas kev noj qab haus huv, cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov kab mob, thiab lwm yam yog txhua yam tseem ceeb ntawm kev tswj cov zaub mov kev lag luam.
7, hauv hluav taws xob
Vim tias ntau yam khoom muaj feem xyuam nrog, cov chaw soj ntsuam kuaj tau ua raws li qhov kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov khw muag khoom; yog li ntawd, lawv qhov kev npaj yog diversified.
8, dej
Dej yog lub hauv paus ntawm lub neej. Kev kuaj pom ntawm microbiological, tshuaj lom, tshuaj muaj zog, kev tshuaj lom neeg, cov yeeb yaj kiab, thiab lwm yam dej zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau kev pov hwm dej.
9. Cov tsev kawm ntawv xeem thiab ntawv pov thawj
Kev sib txawv ntawm kev sim tau pom ntau hom kev sib tw, ntxuav, cua, cua txias (nrog rau qhov kub thiab txias), lub cev thiab tshuaj, tshuaj lom neeg thiab lwm yam.
10. Kev Ua Liaj Ua Teb
Xws li cov nroj tsuag, qe, paj, cog kev tshawb fawb, thiab lwm yam, feem ntau yog siv cov av thiab huab cua, dej los nrhiav kom paub cov khoom, xws li Qi Xiang, kua Xiang, kuaj cov kab mob. Tej co dej num muaj cua sov thiab cua txias (xws li kev tshawb nrhiav paj).
11. Tshuaj
Tsom ntsoov rau kev kuaj tshuaj thiab kev tshawb nrhiav thiab kev tsim kho, feem ntau ntawm cov chaw kuaj ntshav huv plays lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv txoj kev kuaj sim. Lub chaw kuaj yuav tsum tsim kho raws li txoj cai GMP cov cai.
12. Kev ruaj ntseg rau pej xeem
Kev tshawb fawb pejxeem lub chaw kuaj kabmob yog xws li: forensic pathological damage, evidence forensic, DNA, lom, txhawj ua pov thawj, nrhiav, thaij duab, fingerprints, mos txwv, ntaub ntawv, tawg, thiab lwm yam. Kev tiv thaiv ntawm txoj cai thiab kev ncaj ncees. Ntawm lawv, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv kuaj autopsy, siv cov pa roj qaum thiab kev kho pa nkev.
13. Metallurgy, geology thiab mining
Xws li cov chaw kuaj ntshav tsom xam cov khoom muaj pes tsawg leeg, thiab muaj ntau cov kua qaub thiab alkali siv hauv qhov kev sim. Yog li ntawd, kev txhuam tus qauv zoo tsim thiab qhov muaj txiaj ntsim zoo qhov tseem ceeb yog qhov tseem ceeb; Ntxiv rau, thaum muaj cua sov txheej txheem ntawm cov ntxhiab tsis ua haujlwm, thiab lwm yam. Muaj ntau cov kev sim siab kub thev nquag tsim, qhov kub siab ua haujlwm kuj yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov qauv tsim. Rau cov hmoov av tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub tshuab pulverization ntawm cov zaub mov, cov txheej txheem ntawm qhov cua thiab qhov kev tshem tawm cov av yuav raug coj los siv; Cov pa roj xws li cov kua qaub thiab cov alkali generated hauv qhov kev sim yuav kho tau los ntawm kev kho tshuaj tsuag dej.
Daim ntawv qhia: Nws tuaj yeem pom tau hais tias qhov kev kuaj ntawm lub chaw kuaj kab mob yog loj heev, thiab txhua hom kev kuaj sim yog qhov tshwj xeeb heev, yog li nws yuav tsum muaj ib pawg neeg tsim kev paub txog cov kev sim.
BOKA Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Phaj Siab yog qhov kev pabcuam ib-ncua, nrog rau kev tshawb fawb ntawm lub tsev ntsuab thiab kev tsim, kev ua txhua yam kev sib tham tswv yim, kev kuaj hauv kev tsim kho vaj tse, kev tsim cov rooj tog khoom tsim khoom, kev ntsuas cov khoom siv, kev kuaj xyuas thiab kev sim. Laboratory qib high-kawg kho kev pabcuam xws li chaw thau tsev, kuaj kev sibtham hauv Mall, kev tshawb nrhiav kev tshawb nrhiav hauv tsev kawm ntawv.